Sharm El Sheikh is a city of about 77,000 people at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, in South Sinai Governorate, and it is really a string of bays: each one has hotels arranged around its own piece of reef, and the address you book decides what your holiday looks like. It is also the administrative centre of a governorate that runs up the east coast and inland to the mountains, including Dahab, Nuweiba, St Catherine and Mount Sinai.
The town itself is young in its present form. It was a fishing settlement and a military base before the coast was developed as a resort, and the government pushed the development deliberately, which is why the resort strip has the shape of a plan rather than a village. Downtown has the banks and the offices; the bays have the hotels. Between them is a desert coast of about forty kilometres of shoreline with mountains behind it.
- People in the city, 2017
- 77,000
- Average daily high, Jan to Aug
- 21.7 to 37.5
- The two hottest months
- 37.5 °C
- Above sea level
- 1 m
Why people come, and what they see
The Red Sea here is clear because there is no river running into it and almost no rain falling on it: the surrounding desert gives the water nothing to carry. Visibility of twenty to thirty metres is ordinary, coral grows close to the shore, and the drop-offs begin within swimming distance of the beach. That combination, a reef you can reach without a boat and desert light above it, is the entire product.
The famous sites are all within a day of the marina. Ras Mohammed is the headland at the southern tip where the Gulf of Suez meets the Gulf of Aqaba, protected as a national park, with walls of coral and a mangrove channel. The Strait of Tiran, to the east, is a line of four reefs that constrict the water between Sinai and Tiran Island. Further out lies the Thistlegorm, a wartime supply ship sunk in the 1940s with vehicles and cargo still in its holds, which is the wreck most divers come for.
The bays, and how to choose
Naama Bay is the centre: a sheltered curve with the hotel strip, the promenades, the restaurants and the shops, walkable and busy from dusk. Shark’s Bay, further north, is quieter and more resort-shaped, with a house reef and the reef shelf close to shore. Nabq sits at the northern end near a protected mangrove area, where the hotels are larger and the coral is a swim away. Ras Um Sid is on the headland below the lighthouse, with a steep reef and strong coral cover.
The trade-off is always the same. In Naama you can walk out to dinner; in the northern and southern bays you need the hotel for everything, which is either the point of the holiday or a trap, depending on whether you like the walk.
Getting there and getting around
Sharm El Sheikh International Airport is the second busiest in Egypt after Cairo, and it is close to the resort areas, so the transfer is short; the queues at the hotel gates and on the coast road in the evening can double it. Most package holidays include the transfer, and the taxi is a negotiation unless you book one in advance or use a ride app where it works.
Inside the resort areas, the hotel shuttle, a taxi or a rented car are the options. Distances look small on a map and rarely are, because the coast road winds around the bays. The seafront itself is the pleasant part, and walking it in the evening is what passes for a town centre.
When to go
The town has two seasons and they suit different people. From late spring to early autumn the air is hot and the sea is at its warmest, which makes early mornings and late afternoons the working part of the day; the middle hours belong to the water or to a shaded lounger. From November to March the air is mild, the sea holds its heat, and the place fills with people escaping a European winter, which is why hotels charge their highest rates over Christmas and New Year.
Wind is the thing that is not in the chart. Sinai is a windy coast, and a diving or snorkelling day can be cancelled because the boat cannot hold its position, or a beach day can be lost to blowing sand. It is worth planning a stay with more than one water day in it rather than assuming a single booking will go ahead.
How will you spend the water?
Are you already certified to dive?
Will you take a boat trip at least once?
The wrecks and the walls
Certified divers have the Thistlegorm, a wartime supply ship sitting upright in about thirty metres with its cargo still aboard, along with the reefs of the Strait of Tiran and the drop-offs off Ras Mohammed. Days start early, which suits the heat, and most operators run two dives with lunch between them.
Boats and the national park
A day boat out of the marina takes you to Ras Mohammed or across to the Strait of Tiran, where the reef is protected and the coral is intact. Take the boat rather than the beach if you want the reefs that made the place famous, and check whether the price includes the park fee and the equipment.
Snorkel from the shore
Several hotels sit on a house reef you can reach by swimming out, which is the least expensive good day here and often the least crowded. Ask which side of the bay the reef is on and whether the entry is a sand slope or a ladder over the edge, because that decides how easy the swim back is.
Before the flight to Sinai
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Sharm El Sheikh is easy, and that is its point: an airport with direct flights, a hotel with a reef outside it, and a sea you can get into in February. Come for the water rather than for Egypt, and the resort will do exactly what it promises.
